Indlela yokugalela umgquba wezilwanyana ukwenza isichumiso esiphilayo?

Izixhobo zesichumiso se-Organic zinokucombulula ngokufanelekileyo ungcoliseko olubangelwa yinkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo kwimfuyo kunye nokuzala kweenkukhu kunye namanye amashishini, ukunciphisa i-eutrophication yamanzi angaphezulu kwamanzi okubangelwa ukungcola, kunye nokunceda ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zezolimo. Ibeke isiseko esihle sokutya kwabantu ukutya okuluhlaza kunye nendalo, kwaye izibonelelo zendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo zibaluleke kakhulu.
Umgca wemveliso ye-organic fertilizer yahlulwe kakhulu kwindawo yonyango lwangaphambili kunye nenxalenye yemveliso yegranulation.
Inxalenye yonyango lwangaphambili ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-powdered organic fertilizer processing equipment, equka umatshini wokuguqula umgquba wokuvundisa, isityumsi sesichumiso se-organic, umatshini wokuhlola igubu, kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Inxalenye yokuvelisa i-granulation ibandakanya umxube, i-organic fertilizer granulator, i-rotary dryer, i-cooler, i-drum screening machine, umatshini wokugquma, ukulinganisa okuzenzekelayo kunye nomatshini wokupakisha. Ukulungisa imfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu, umququ kunye nekhoba lerayisi, inkunkuma ye-biogas, inkunkuma yasekhitshini, kunye nenkunkuma yasezidolophini ibe yi-organic fertilizer ngokusebenzisa umgca wemveliso ye-organic fertilizer ayinakho ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwendalo kuphela kodwa ijika inkunkuma ibe bubutyebi.
Iimpawu zesichumiso esiphilayo:
Ubukhulu becala ivela kwizityalo kunye (okanye) izilwanyana kwaye i-carbon-containing material efakwe emhlabeni ukubonelela ngesondlo sezityalo njengomsebenzi wayo oyintloko. Icutshungulwa kwizinto zebhayoloji, inkunkuma yezilwanyana kunye nezityalo, kunye neentsalela zezityalo, ukuphelisa izinto ezinobuthi neziyingozi. Ityebile kwinani elikhulu lezinto eziluncedo, kubandakanywa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-acids eziphilayo, kunye ne-peptides, kunye nezondlo ezityebileyo ezibandakanya i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, kunye ne-potassium. Ayinakubonelela kuphela ngesondlo esipheleleyo sezityalo, kodwa iphinde ibe nefuthe elide lesichumisi, inokunyusa kwaye ihlaziye umhlaba we-organic matter, ikhuthaze ukuveliswa kwe-microbial, ukuphucula iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali kunye nomsebenzi webhayoloji womhlaba, kwaye sesona sondlo sohlaza. imveliso yokutya.
Injongo kunye neempawu zegranulator:
Iimpawu ze-organic fertilizer granulators zezi: 1. Amasuntswana avelisiweyo angqukuva. 2. Umxholo wezinto eziphilayo unokuba phezulu njenge-100%, ukuqonda i-granulation ecocekileyo ye-organic. 3. Ukuqwalasela ukuba amasuntswana ezinto eziphilayo angakhula kunye phantsi kwamandla athile, akukho binder efunekayo ngexesha le-granulation. 4. Amaqhekeza aqinile kwaye anokuhlolwa emva kwe-granulation ukunciphisa ukomisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. 5. I-fermented organic matter ayifuni ukuba yomiswe, kwaye umswakama wezinto eziluhlaza unokuba ngu-20-40%.
Igranulator ye-organic fertilizer inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ngakumbi kwi-granulation yezinto ezilula zomgubo. I-fineral particles esisiseko sezinto zomgubo ocolekileyo, iphezulu i-sphericity ye-particle, kwaye ingcono umgangatho weepellets. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubungakanani bezinto eziphathekayo ngaphambi kokuba i-granulation ibe ngaphantsi kwe-200 mesh. Iimathiriyeli zokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo: umgquba wenkukhu, umgquba wehagu, umgquba wenkomo, amalahle, udongwe, i-kaolin, njl.njl. Isebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwigranulating izichumiso ezivundisiweyo ezifana nemfuyo kunye nomgquba weenkukhu, izichumisi zokuvundisa, umgquba ohlaza, isichumiso solwandle, isichumisi sekeyiki, i-peat, umhlaba. isichumisi, inkunkuma emithathu, iintsholongwane, kunye nenye inkunkuma yasekhaya yasezidolophini. Amasuntswana ziipellets ezingaqhelekanga. Ireyithi yegranulation efanelekileyo yalo matshini iphezulu njenge-80-90% okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye ifanelekile kwiifomula ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo. Amandla okuxininisa isichumisi esiphilayo siphezulu kuneediski kunye needubhu, izinga elikhulu lebhola lingaphantsi kwe-15%, kwaye ukufana kobungakanani be-particle kungatshintshwa ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokulawula isantya esisezantsi salo matshini. Lo matshini ufanelekile kakhulu kwi-granulation ngqo ye-organic fertilizer emva kokuvuthwa, ukugcina inkqubo yokomisa kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuvelisa.