Nzira yekugadzira manyowa emhuka kugadzira organic fertilizer?

Midziyo yefetereza inogona kunyatsogadzirisa kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nemarara ezvipfuyo nekupfuya huku uye mamwe maindasitiri, kuderedza eutrophication yemitumbi yemvura yepamusoro inokonzerwa nekusvibiswa, uye kubatsira kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima. Yakateya nheyo yakanaka yekushandiswa kwevanhu kwegirinhi uye organic chikafu, uye ecological uye zvakatipoteredza mabhenefiti akakosha zvakanyanya.
Iyo organic fetireza yekugadzira mutsara inonyanya kukamurwa kuita pre-kurapa chikamu uye chikamu chekugadzira granulation.
Chikamu chekutanga chekurapa chinonziwo poda organic fetireza yekugadzira michina, iyo inosanganisira yekuvirisa compost inoshandura muchina, organic fetiraiza crusher, dhiramu yekuongorora muchina, uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa.
Chikamu chekugadzira granulation chinosanganisira musanganisi, organic fetiraiza granulator, rotary dryer, inotonhorera, chigubhu chekuongorora muchina, muchina wekupotera, otomatiki kuyera uye wekurongedza muchina. Kugadzira manyowa ezvipfuyo nehuku, mashanga nemupunga, tsvina yebiogas, tsvina yemukicheni, uye marara emumaguta kuita fetireza yeorganic kuburikidza nemutsetse wekugadzira fetireza haingodzikisi kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza asiwo kushandura marara kuita pfuma.
Hunhu hwe organic fertilizer:
Iyo inonyanya kutorwa kubva kumiti uye (kana) mhuka uye iine kabhoni-ine zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kune ivhu kuti ipe kudya kwezvirimwa sebasa rayo guru. Inogadziriswa kubva kuzvinhu zvipenyu, marara emhuka nezvirimwa, uye zvisaririra zvezvirimwa, kubvisa zvinhu zvine chepfu uye zvinokuvadza. Iyo yakapfuma muhuwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvinobatsira, zvinosanganisira akasiyana organic acids, uye peptides, uye akapfuma zvinovaka muviri zvinosanganisira nitrogen, phosphorus, uye potassium. Haikwanise kungopa hutano hwakakwana hwezvirimwa, asiwo ine hurefu hwefetireza mhedzisiro, inogona kuwedzera nekuvandudza ivhu organic zvinhu, kukurudzira kuberekana kwehutachiona, kuvandudza chimiro chemuviri nemakemikari uye biological chiitiko chevhu, uye ndicho chikafu chikuru chegirinhi. kugadzirwa kwezvokudya.
Chinangwa uye maitiro e granulator:
Hunhu hweorganic fetireza granulator ndeidzi: 1. Zvimedu zvinogadzirwa zvine denderedzwa. 2. Zvinyorwa zvehupenyu zvinogona kunge zvakakwirira se 100%, kuziva yakachena organic granulation. 3. Tichifunga kuti organic particles inogona kukura pamwe chete pasi peimwe simba, hapana binder inodiwa panguva yegranulation. 4. Izvo zvimedu zvakasimba uye zvinogona kuongororwa mushure megranulation kuderedza kuomesa kushandiswa kwesimba. 5. Iyo yakaviriswa organic matter haidi kuomeswa, uye mwando weiyo mbishi inogona kuva 20-40%.
Iyo organic fetiraiza granulator ine huwandu hwakasiyana hwekushandisa, kunyanya kune granulation yechiedza yakanaka poda zvinhu. Iyo yakanyanya kunaka zvidimbu zvehupfu yakatsetseka, inokwirisa sphericity yezvimedu, uye zvirinani kunaka kwemapellets. Kazhinji, saizi yechinhu chisati chaiswa granulation inofanira kunge iri pasi pe200 mesh. Zvishandiso zvekushandisa: mupfudze wehuku, mupfudze wenguruve, mupfudze wemombe, marasha, ivhu, kaolin, nezvimwewo. Inonyanya kugadzira fetereza yakaviriswa senge mombe nehuku, manyowa efotereza, manyowa egirinhi, fetireza yegungwa, fetereza yekeke, peat, ivhu. fetireza, tsvina nhatu, tupukanana, uye mamwe marara emumaguta omumaguta. Zvimedu zvipembenene zvisina kujairika. Iyo inokwanisa granulation rate yemuchina uyu yakakwira se80-90% kana kupfuura, uye inokodzera akasiyana siyana mafomula. Simba rekumanikidza reorganic fetiraiza rakakwirira kudarika remadhisiki nemadhiramu, chiyero chikuru chebhora chiri pasi pe15%, uye kufanana kwehukuru hwechikamu kunogona kugadziridzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi kuburikidza nedanho-shoma-kumhanya kudzora basa remuchina uyu. Muchina uyu unonyanya kukodzera kugadzika kwe organic fertilizer mushure mekuvirisa, kuchengetedza kuomesa uye kuderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekugadzira.