Momwe mungapangire manyowa a nyama kuti mupange feteleza wachilengedwe?

Zida za feteleza wa organic zimatha kuthetsa kuipitsidwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinyalala za ziweto ndi nkhuku ndi mafakitale ena, kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matupi amadzi am'madzi chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa, ndikuthandizira kukonza chitetezo ndi mtundu wazinthu zaulimi. Yayala maziko abwino a anthu kudya zakudya zobiriwira ndi organic, ndipo phindu la chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe ndilofunika kwambiri.
Mzere wopangira feteleza wa organic umagawika kwambiri mu gawo lokonzekera kale komanso gawo lopangira granulation.
Gawo lothandizira lisanakhalepo limatchedwanso zida zopangira feteleza za ufa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo makina otembenuza manyowa a manyowa, organic fetereza crusher, makina owonera ng'oma, ndi zida zina.
Gawo lopangira granulation limaphatikizapo chosakaniza, organic fetereza granulator, chowumitsira rotary, ozizira, makina owonera ng'oma, makina opaka, makina oyeza okha komanso makina onyamula. Kukonza manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku, udzu ndi mankhusu a mpunga, matope a biogas, zinyalala za m’khitchini, ndi zinyalala za m’tawuni kukhala feteleza wa organic kudzera mumzere wopangira feteleza wa organic sikungachepetse kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe komanso kusandutsa zinyalala kukhala chuma.
Makhalidwe a organic fetereza:
Zimachokera makamaka ku zomera ndi (kapena) zinyama ndipo zimakhala ndi carbon zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthaka kuti zipereke zakudya za zomera monga ntchito yake yaikulu. Amakonzedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe, zinyalala za nyama ndi zomera, ndi zotsalira za zomera, kuchotsa zinthu zapoizoni ndi zovulaza. Lili ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma organic acid, ndi ma peptides, ndi michere yambiri yomwe imaphatikizapo nayitrogeni, phosphorous, ndi potaziyamu. Sizingangopereka zakudya zokwanira za mbewu, komanso zimakhala ndi mphamvu yayitali ya feteleza, zimatha kuonjezera ndi kukonzanso zinthu zadothi, kulimbikitsa kuberekana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kusintha maonekedwe a thupi ndi mankhwala komanso ntchito zamoyo zam'nthaka, ndipo ndiye gwero lalikulu la zakudya zobiriwira. kupanga chakudya.
Cholinga ndi mawonekedwe a granulator:
Makhalidwe a organic fetereza granulators ndi: 1. The opangidwa particles ndi ozungulira. 2. Zomwe zili mu organic zimatha kukhala 100%, kuzindikira granulation yoyera. 3. Poganizira kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatha kukulira limodzi ndi mphamvu inayake, palibe binder yomwe imafunika panthawi ya granulation. 4. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono titha kuyanika. 5. Zomera zofufumitsa siziyenera kuuma, ndipo chinyezi chazopangiracho chikhoza kukhala 20-40%.
The organic fetereza granulator ali osiyanasiyana ntchito, makamaka granulation kuwala kuwala bwino ufa zipangizo. The finely particles zofunika ufa wabwino zipangizo, apamwamba sphericity wa particles, ndi bwino khalidwe la pellets. Nthawi zambiri, tinthu kukula kwa zinthu pamaso granulation ayenera kukhala zosakwana 200 mauna. Zida zogwiritsira ntchito: manyowa a nkhuku, manyowa a nkhumba, manyowa a ng'ombe, makala, dongo, kaolin, ndi zina zotero. Imagwira ntchito pa granulating feteleza wa organic monga manyowa a ziweto ndi nkhuku, feteleza wa composting, manyowa obiriwira, feteleza wa m'nyanja, feteleza wa keke, peat, nthaka. feteleza, zinyalala zitatu, tizilombo tating’onoting’ono, ndi zinyalala zina za m’tauni. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi ma pellets osakhazikika. Mlingo woyenera wa granulation wa makinawa ndi wokwera mpaka 80-90% kapena kupitilira apo, ndipo ndi oyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana. Mphamvu yopondereza ya feteleza wa organic ndi yayikulu kuposa ya ma disc ndi ng'oma, kuchuluka kwa mpira kumakhala kosakwana 15%, ndipo kukula kwa tinthu kofanana kumatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira kudzera pamayendedwe ocheperako liwiro la makinawo. Makinawa ndi abwino kwambiri kuti azitha kuthira feteleza wachilengedwe pambuyo poyatsa, kupulumutsa kuyanika ndikuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zopangira.